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THE DEVELOPMENT
OF CIP AUTOMATION
-A Pictorial Introduction to the Development of
CIP Technology-
For the Dairy Science, Food Science, or Food Engineering
Student
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Back to 1960-1978
Refinement for Performance
Improvements (1978-Present)
In the mid-70's, an innovative
extension of CIP began to appear in the nations newer "extended life fluid
milk processes". Engineering design and welded piping
combined to reduce the manual connections to supply and discharge elbows
of HTST pasteurization systems (see photo at right) which accomplished
continuous standardization with CIP cleaned centrifugal machines, and supplied
milk through piping, tanks and distribution valve groups or transfer
panels to fillers, all cleaned in a single circuit
(see blue lines in photo to left) to minimize labor required for manual
connections, and more importantly, eliminate the opportunities for re-contamination
which existed in the more conventional processes. By-product tanks were
cleaned by using the fill and discharge piping as CIPS/R lines, further
enhancing flexibility and reducing opportunity for cross contamination
as compared to conventional processes. In the late 70's and early 80's
CIP was being applied to Clean in Place rather
than Clean in Part.
A
new CIP System introduced in the late 70's and used extensively from 1980
onwards combined the function of the conventional return pump with an eductor.
This system shown schematically at the right was capable of cleaning very
large tanks, at a considerable distance from the unit, with barely more
water in the circuit than was required to fill the lines; i.e., 30-35 gallons
for a tank 100 feet
away, with 2" lines. And, this system was fully self cleaning, capable
of fully evacuating all solutions from the circuit, and possessed greater
reliability than contemporary pumped return systems. The photograph
at the left shows six (6) SUEA CIP Systems which were supported by Fresh
Water and Recovered Solution tanks not shown to the left. The left
hand unit was the high-volume system for cleaning the Pasteurized Tanks,
Lines, Valves and Fillers in a single circuit at 240 Gpm.
This
unit has since been applied to many dairy, food and pharmaceutical processes,
as a single system for the entire small process, or in multiples of from
two to twelve, to handle large loads and meet cleaning scheduling criteria.
The schematic of a small fluid milk process at the left illustrates how
a single system can be applied to clean an entire facility. The light blue
lines define the Receiving Line circuit; the green lines define
a typical circuit for cleaning a storage Tank, and the purple lines
define the Pasteurized Lines, Tanks and Valves (everything downstream
of the HTST) but less the fillers which in this case were not of CIPable
design.
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